Managing Editors
Nicholas S. Medling
Alexandria R. Twinem

Senior Notes Editor
Michael Skocpol

Senior Development Editor
Nicole Y. Roberts

Associate Managing Editors
Amy Heath
Kiel B. Ireland

Articles Editors
Marni F. Barta
Charles E. Buker, IV
Gregory A. Elinson
Alexander J. Kasner
John B. Kenney
Phillip Klimke
Madeleine Laupheimer
Madeleine McKenna
Chris McLamb
Timothy P. Nicholson
Nicholas Rosellini
Michael Paul Rubin
Sari Sharoni
Scott R. Toussaint

Max Alderman
Andrew C. Baker
Pavel Bend
Patrick L. Benitez
Katherine Bies
Caitlin Troyer Busch
Kevin Bush
Maria Florence Buxton
Andrew Chang
Sarah Clark
Abbee B. Cox
Gina Ellott
Trevor W. Ezell
Michael Francus

President
Brittany M. Jones

Senior Articles Editor
Grady Jung

Online Managing Editor
Sean P. McElroy

Technical Managing Editor
Abigail P. Barnes

Special Projects Editor
Minh Nguyen-Dang

Notes Editors
Robert Curran
Michael D. Fields
Ilan Fischer
Jeffrey Goldenhersh
Gagan Gupta
Daniel Kane
Ashley Robertson
Eric Wang
Lilah Hume Wolf

Member Editors
Rachel Frank
Alison Diane Gocke
Shannon M. Grammel
Amari L. Hammonds
Sophie Hart
George J.J. Hayward
Andrew C. Indorf
Sean Janda Kristopher
Jensen Hannah Kieschnick
Sarah M. Kushner
Beth Lebow
Ricardo Leyva Castañeda
Stephen Liu
Bradley R. Niederschulte

Business Manager
Meg Harrington

Executive Editors
Elizabeth A. Miller
Michael F. Qian

Senior Online Editor
Brian P. Quinn

Senior Finance Editor
Johnathan A. Mondel

 Symposium Editors
B. Andrew Pike
Ashley Robertson

Online Editors
Valerie Ann Campbell
Claire L. Chapla
Cassandra Kildow
Peter Kurtz
B. Andrew Pike
Michael H. Todisco
Brian M. Weissenberg

Development Editors
Shereen Griffith
Jeffrey M. Lash
Deandra Rose Mann
Holly Mariella
Michael Ronca

Michael K. Ohta
Tierney C. O’Rourke
Duncan Pickard
Michael Alistair Poon
Daniel M. Rubin
Matthew Sellers
Vincent Sheu
Madeline Skitzki
Erica Ann Sollazzo
Mari Takemoto-Chock
Brandon R. Teachout
Elizabeth M. Vissers
Lauren Nicole Zack
Grace X. Zhou