
Essay
Safe and Effective for Human Executions?
Glossip v. Gross and the Eighth Amendment Bar Against Off-Label Drug Lethal Injection
by Rose Carmen Goldberg
Introduction In June the U.S. Supreme Court will decide Glossip v. Gross, a challenge to Oklahoma’s lethal-injection protocol brought by three death row inmates. The inmates argue that the protocol’s first drug, midazolam, violates the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment because it does not reliably induce unconsciousness. Midazolam’s inadequacy, they claim, could…